An in-depth technical analysis aligned with SAV principles — understanding the true nature of radiant systems and closed-loop engineering.
Core issue: Even in a closed-loop system, dissolved oxygen is always present.
Consequence: Formation of magnetite sludge, reduced flow rate, and long-term equipment degradation.
Without flow measurement, precise hydraulic balancing of each loop according to heat load design becomes impossible.
Oxygen diffusion through pipe walls compromises the integrity of the closed system.
The system operates based on peak load, losing the fundamental principle of radiant thermal regulation.
No periodic control of pH, dissolved oxygen, and electrical conductivity.
A sustainable system is not defined by using products from a single brand.
SAV operates on the principle: Standard → Solution → Responsibility.